How to Become a Security Guard
Becoming a security guard requires getting your state's guard card/license. Requirements vary by state but typically involve training, background check, and an application.
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Steps to Become a Security Guard
Security guard licensing requirements vary significantly by state. Research your state's Bureau of Security requirements.
Tips:
- Requirements range from no license to extensive training
- Some states require specific training hours
- Check if armed and unarmed have different requirements
Most states require 8-40+ hours of security training covering legal powers, report writing, and emergency response.
Tips:
- Some security companies provide free training after hire
- Online training available in some states
- Look for state-approved training providers
Security licensing requires clean background check. Certain convictions may disqualify you.
Tips:
- Be honest on your application
- Some old convictions may not disqualify you
- Expunged records usually don't appear
Submit your application, training certificates, and fees to your state's licensing bureau.
Tips:
- Apply online if available in your state
- Keep copies of all certificates
- License typically valid for 1-2 years
With your license, apply to security companies and contract firms.
Tips:
- Major companies: Allied Universal, Securitas, G4S
- Consider in-house security at hospitals, corporations
- Armed positions require additional licensing and pay more
Practice Security Guard skills before your first shift
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Requirements
- Security guard license (state-specific)
- Background check and drug screening
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Physical ability to stand/walk for hours
Education & Qualifications
Required Education
High school diploma or GED (usually)
Helpful Education
Criminal justice coursework, military training
Helpful Qualifications
- Military or law enforcement background
- CPR/First Aid certification
- Armed guard license (for armed positions)
- Previous security experience
Certifications & Training
Required license to work as a security guard in your state
- Cost
- $50-150 total
- Time
- 1-4 weeks
Required to carry firearm on duty; significantly increases pay
- Cost
- $100-300 additional
- Time
- 16-40+ additional hours
Valuable addition that many employers prefer
- Cost
- $50-100
- Time
- 4-8 hours
Get certified: CPR/First Aid/AED Certification
Modest, but increases job access significantly. Compare providers, costs, and renewal periods.
Career Paths
Training → License → Security Company
Complete training, get licensed, then apply to security firms.
Security Company Training Program
Some companies hire then provide paid training and licensing assistance.
Expected Starting Pay
$14-18/hr (unarmed), $18-25/hr (armed)
First Job Tips
- Start with unarmed positions to build experience
- Learn your legal authority limits
- Write detailed, factual reports
- De-escalation is your most important skill
- Build toward corporate or specialized security
Physical Requirements
- Standing/walking for long periods
- Good vision and hearing
- Physical fitness for emergency response
- Ability to run/climb if needed
Find your first Security Guard shift on Indeed Flex
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