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  1. Career Hub
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  3. State Labor Laws

State Labor Laws for Hourly Workers

Use this quick reference to compare minimum wage, tipped wage, overtime rules, meal-break rules, and common licensing requirements by state.

15
States Covered
$17.95
Highest Standard Wage (DC)
8
States Requiring Food Handler Rules

Legal Information Disclaimer

This page provides general information about employment law, regulations, and worker rights for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws change and vary by state, locality, and individual situation. For advice on a specific issue, consult a licensed employment attorney or your state labor department.

Wage rates, break rules, and licensing requirements change. Always confirm current rules with your state labor department or the U.S. Department of Labor before relying on the figures below.

What This Covers
Standard wage, tipped wage, break rules, overtime, and common licensing requirements for food service, alcohol service, security, and forklift work.
Best Companion Guide
Read Your Rights as a Temp Worker for complaint channels, wage-theft guidance, and worker-rights basics.
Check Your Pay
Use the Paycheck Calculator to estimate take-home pay under your state’s tax and wage rules.

Quick State Reference

Labor laws change. Treat this page as a practical overview and confirm edge cases with your state labor department or the federal Department of Labor.

StateStandard WageTipped WageBreak RulesOvertime
Arizona$14.70$11.70Arizona law does not require meal or rest breaks for adult employees.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Arkansas$11.00$2.63Arkansas does not require meal or rest breaks for adult employees.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
California$16.90$16.90Paid 10-minute rest break per 4 hours worked (or major fraction); unpaid 30-minute meal break before end of fifth hour when working more than 5 hours (stricter rules for longer shifts).Daily overtime at 1.5x for over 8 hours in a workday and for first 8 hours on the seventh consecutive day; double time after 12 hours in a workday and for hours over 8 on the seventh day. Weekly overtime over 40 hours. California does not allow tip credit toward minimum wage.
District of Columbia$17.95$10.00No meal or rest breaks required for adult employees under District law (verify collective bargaining and industry-specific rules).Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Florida$13.00$9.98Florida has no state laws requiring meal or rest breaks for employees 18 or older.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Georgia$7.25$2.13Georgia has no state laws requiring meal or rest breaks.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Illinois$15.00$9.00The 'One Day Rest in Seven Act' (ODRISA) requires a 20-minute meal break for every 7.5 hours worked (starting no later than 5 hours in).Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Kentucky$7.25$2.13Rest period of at least 10 minutes per 4-hour work period; reasonable unpaid meal period (often 30 minutes) between third and fifth hour for shifts 6+ hours.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Nevada$12.00$12.00Paid 10-minute rest break for every 4 hours worked; unpaid 30-minute meal break for every 8 continuous hours of work.Overtime at 1.5x for hours over 40 in a week (and for hours over 8 in a day if base pay is low enough, though most follow federal weekly rule).
North Carolina$7.25$2.13North Carolina does not require meal or rest breaks for adult employees.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Ohio$10.70$5.35Ohio law does not require meal or rest breaks for employees 18 or older.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek for companies with gross sales over $372,000.
Pennsylvania$7.25$2.83Pennsylvania does not require employers to provide breaks for employees 18 or older.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
South Carolina$7.25$2.13South Carolina does not require meal or rest breaks for adult employees.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Tennessee$7.25$2.13Employees must be provided a 30-minute unpaid meal break if scheduled to work 6 consecutive hours.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.
Texas$7.25$2.13Texas does not require employers to provide meal or rest breaks. Federal law applies to nursing mothers.Overtime at 1.5x regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a workweek.

Licensing Rules That Often Affect Hourly Work

Arizona

Food handler: Required : Food handler card required for most hospitality workers in Arizona.

Alcohol service: Required (Title 4 (AZ Alcohol) Training): Basic/Management training required for managers and recommended for all alcohol servers.

Security: Security guard license required from the Arizona Department of Public Safety.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no separate state forklift license.

Arkansas

Food handler: Not required : Food handler certification recommended; ADH may require training in certain settings.

Alcohol service: Required (Responsible vendor training): ABC responsible vendor / alcohol server training required for applicable licensees and staff.

Security: No statewide private security guard license; local and employer requirements apply.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no Arkansas forklift license.

California

Food handler: Required : California Food Handler Card required within 30 days of hire for food employees.

Alcohol service: Required (RBS (Responsible Beverage Service)): Responsible Beverage Service training and certification from an ABC-accredited provider required for alcohol servers.

Security: Guard card from Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS) required for security guards.

Forklift: Cal/OSHA and OSHA require employer training and evaluation; no separate state forklift "license" card.

District of Columbia

Food handler: Required : Food handler certification required for food employees per DC Department of Health.

Alcohol service: Required (ABRA manager-on-duty certification): Alcoholic Beverage Regulation Administration manager-on-duty or equivalent certification as required.

Security: Special Police Officer (SPO) or security officer licensing through DC required for regulated security roles.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no DC forklift license beyond OSHA.

Florida

Food handler: Required : State-mandated food handler training required for most hospitality employees within 60 days of hire.

Alcohol service: Not required: Responsible vendor training is not mandatory but highly recommended and often required by employers.

Security: Class D security license required from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no separate state forklift license.

Georgia

Food handler: Not required : Food handler certification recommended but not required statewide by the Department of Public Health.

Alcohol service: Required (Local Alcohol Server Permit): Permit requirements vary by city and county; most municipalities require server permits.

Security: Security guards must be licensed through the Georgia Board of Private Detective and Security Agencies.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no separate state forklift license.

Illinois

Food handler: Required : Food handler training required for all food employees; managers require ANSI-accredited certification.

Alcohol service: Required (BASSET Certification): Mandatory for alcohol servers in most Illinois counties and cities.

Security: PERC card (Permanent Employee Registration Card) required from the Illinois IDFPR.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no Illinois-specific forklift license.

Kentucky

Food handler: Not required : Food handler certification requirements vary by county (often required in Louisville).

Alcohol service: Required (S.T.A.R. Certification): Server Training in Alcohol Regulations (STAR) often required by local ordinances/employers.

Security: No statewide security licensing requirement; local and employer rules apply.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no Kentucky forklift license.

Nevada

Food handler: Required : Food handler safety training card required in Clark County and other districts.

Alcohol service: Required (Alcohol Education Card (TAM Card)): Mandatory alcohol awareness training for anyone selling or serving alcohol.

Security: Registration required with the Nevada Private Investigator's Licensing Board.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no Nevada-specific forklift license.

North Carolina

Food handler: Not required : Food safety training recommended; managers required to have certification in most counties.

Alcohol service: Required (NC ALE RASP Training): Responsible Alcohol Seller/Server training required for ABC licensees; often required by employers.

Security: Security guards must be registered with the North Carolina Private Protective Services Board.

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no North Carolina forklift license.

Ohio

Food handler: Required : Ohio Department of Health requires at least one person in charge to have food safety certification.

Alcohol service: Not required: No statewide mandatory server training, but many employers require it.

Security: Security guards must be licensed through the Ohio Department of Public Safety (PISGS).

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no Ohio-specific forklift license.

Pennsylvania

Food handler: Not required : Food handler certification is recommended for food workers but not required statewide.

Alcohol service: Required (RAMP (Responsible Alcohol Management Program)): RAMP certification required for servers and others who serve alcohol.

Security: Security guard license required through Pennsylvania State Police (PSP).

Forklift: OSHA employer certification; no separate state forklift license beyond that.

Source base: DOL Wage and Hour Division and state labor department websites, verified in the regulation dataset used by this page.

Data Sources & Methodology

The information on this page is compiled from the following sources:

  1. [1]
    DOL/State Labor Depts — Minimum wage rates, tip credits, licensing requirements, and regulations by state.Visit
  2. [2]
    DOL — Official federal and state minimum wage laws and regulations.Visit
  3. [3]
    State Labor Dept — Official state-level employment and wage data from respective labor departments.

Data Freshness

CategoryTax Rates
Last Updated2026-01-01
Next Update2027-01-01

We strive to keep all data accurate and up-to-date. Pay rates may vary based on location, experience, and employer.

About this data

Figures on this page are compiled from the public sources cited above and may be out of date. They are provided for general informational purposes only and do not constitute professional career, legal, tax, or financial advice. For the most current pay rates, verify with the original source, a qualified professional, or check the Indeed Flex app directly for real-time shift availability and compensation.

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